Purpose: Adolescents are at high risk for unintended pregnancy and abortion. Medication abortion accounts for 21% of early abortions in the US, and is well-tolerated and efficacious among adolescents. The purpose of this study is to understand if providers caring for adolescents have accurate knowledge to counsel on medication abortion. Methods: Using an online questionnaire, ...Read more >
Anu Gomez, PhD, University of California, Berkeley
While the Affordable Care Act (ACA) represents an extraordinary expansion of healthcare access, barriers to achieving reproductive health equity persist. This project seeks to investigate how insurer practices can limit and delay access to abortion and family planning care among Latinas in California’s Central Valley, an agricultural region lacking access to abortion providers and inundated ...Read more >
Somalia’s reproductive health indices are among the worst in the world. Rates of maternal death, total fertility, and sexual and gender based violence reflect the poor reproductive health outcomes of women living in Somalia. Over two decades of civil unrest left the majority of the population without access to basic health care, particularly reproductive health ...Read more >
Vinita Goyal, MD, MPH, University of Texas at Austin
Objective: To compare post-abortion long-acting contraception (LARC) use, continuation, and subsequent pregnancy among women who were and were not eligible to participate in a Medicaid 1115 waiver program that provided these methods at no-cost. Methods: We conducted a prospective study of 518 abortion patients at Planned Parenthood in Austin, Texas. Low-income, uninsured, Travis County residents ...Read more >
Maureen Baldwin, MD, MPH, Oregon Health & Science University
Objective: To compare outcomes of medical and surgical abortion at 42 days gestation by procedure type as well as compared to abortions performed at 43-48 days gestation. Methods: We conducted a multicenter cohort study to review outcomes of all cases of medical and surgical abortion
Objective: This study examined the effect of immediate versus delayed postpartum levonorgestrel IUD insertion on breastfeeding outcomes. Methods: This noninferiority randomized controlled trial conducted at two sites assigned healthy pregnant women who desired a levonorgestrel IUD and planned to breastfeed 1:1 to immediate postpartum insertion (immediate group) or insertion four to 12 weeks postpartum (delayed ...Read more >
Long-acting reversible contraceptive methods (LARC) including intrauterine devices and implants provide highly effective birth-control but are underutilized among low-income women in the US. With higher rates of unintended pregnancies in this population and higher use of less effective contraceptive methods, greater efforts are necessary to address barriers to acceptance and use of effective family planning ...Read more >
Heidi Jones, PhD, MPH, City University of New York
The socio-political climate in which abortion services occur differs significantly between the US and Canada. These different environments may impact recruitment, retention and quality of life for abortion clinicians as well as their approaches to medical practice of these services. Building on previous surveys of National Abortion Federation member clinics in the US in 1997 ...Read more >
Michelle Wang, AB, University of Alabama, Birmingham
In the US, one in five women report being sexually assaulted at some point in their life. Despite the fact that studies have shown that 5% of rapes lead to pregnancy, other research has shown that there is a gross underutilization of emergency contraception (EC) in prophylactic care for sexual assault survivors. In fact, a ...Read more >
Jenny Higgins, PhD, MPH, University of Wisconsin, Madison
New research suggests that sexual minority women (SMW) have an increased risk of unintended pregnancy compared to their heterosexual peers. While scholars have documented some of the pathways leading to teen pregnancy disparities for adolescent SMW, few studies have examined adult SMW’s elevated risk of unintended pregnancy, despite distinct differences between adolescent and adult developmental ...Read more >
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