Crisis pregnancy centers (CPCs) provide pregnancy-related services with the intent of dissuading people from seeking abortions. Half of states support CPCs through funding or mandatory referrals. Our study has two aims: (1) to spatially map the distribution and concentration of CPCs and abortion facilities (AFs) in states that do and do not support CPCs, and ...Read more >

The Department of Health and Human Services’ (HSS) 45 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) part 46 requires extra protections for vulnerable populations in clinical research. Subpart B of this document categorizes pregnant women as a vulnerable population. This restrictive categorization has been criticized based on the lack of evidence that pregnant women, including women seeking ...Read more >

We do not know when oxytocin receptor (OXTR) expression increases during gestation above non-pregnant levels or when the myometrium becomes responsive to oxytocin. Oxytocin is the most effective pharmacologic prophylaxis of hemorrhage in term deliveries, but utility in second trimester abortion is unknown. Prior research has indicated there is minimal oxytocin receptor expression in early ...Read more >

Dilation and evacuation at 16 to 20 weeks’ gestation is generally performed as a two-day procedure in which cervical dilation is achieved with overnight preparation. When cervical preparation and dilation and evacuation can be performed on the same day, women are spared a multi-day procedure and access to abortion is increased. The Society of Family ...Read more >

No clear guideline currently exists for best practices involving cervical preparation for women planning dilation and evacuation at 20 weeks and greater. I plan to perform a pilot, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. On day 1, 66 women will receive mifepristone 200 mg orally or placebo 18-24 hours prior to osmotic dilator (Dilapan-S 4-mm) placement (day ...Read more >

Objective: Black race is associated with higher rates of poor pregnancy outcomes, including pregnancy loss and perinatal depression. However, the association between race and adverse mental health outcomes in an early pregnancy loss (EPL) population is not well described. This study aimed to examine the relationship between race and psychometric variables among participants in an ...Read more >

Background: Ulipristal acetate 30 mg (UPA) became available as a Schedule 1 prescription-only emergency contraception (EC) in British Columbia, Canada in September 2015. UPA has been found to be superior in overweight women relative to levonorgestrel (LNG). Canadian data on UPA use is lacking. Objectives: This will be the first study of current EC use ...Read more >

Background: Crisis pregnancy centers (CPC) are non-medical counseling facilities that aim to prevent abortion by intercepting women who are actively looking for a health center that provides abortion, or looking for information about an abortion. This may increase barriers for women in finding an abortion clinic to meet their needs in an efficient manner. Websites ...Read more >

Background: Abortions are common health experiences in the United States, yet they are siloed from mainstream healthcare on many levels. This siloing both reflects and reproduces the stigma surrounding abortion. The practice of clinicians mentioning abortion during reproductive or preventive health visits has the potential to reduce abortion stigma and facilitate patient care. However, there ...Read more >

Objectives: To compare contraceptive provision 2016-2018 across ambulatory care clinics at New York Presbyterian Hospital(NYPH) quarterly and by clinic specialty using NQF-endorsed contraceptive care measures. Methods: We evaluated contraception provision across 31 clinics at the NYPH Ambulatory Clinic Network using the NQF-endorsed contraceptive care measures. We evaluated women ages 15 to 44 at risk of ...Read more >