Mixed methods study exploring patient preferences for contraceptive education methods, designing a contraceptive education tool, and trialing that tool compared to CHOICE model counseling.
Background: In an effort to change community-level abortion stigma (public attitudes) about abortion, many reproductive health organizations promote campaigns that encourage people who have had abortions to tell their stories through video or in writing. However, we lack empirical data on whether abortion storytelling reduces community-level abortion stigma. Objective: To assess the impact of viewing ...Read more >
Background: Substance use disorder is a diagnosis that encompasses a constellation of behaviors surrounding the use of an addictive substance that may result in severe physical, social, or psychological impairment. Substance use disorder is common in the United States; over 40% of those affected are women. Upon entering recovery for substance use disorder, women may ...Read more >
Background: Most unintended pregnancies occur in women who are not using regular contraception. Despite improvement in access to contraception, the percentage of sexually active women who are not using contraception has remained unchanged over the past ten years. One of the most common reasons cited for non-use is irregular intercourse. There is a significant interest ...Read more >
Robyn Schickler, MD, University of Southern California
The objective of this study was to examine the rate of ovulatory disruption when intramuscular depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) is administered across graded stages of dominant follicle development. DMPA was administered to healthy, ovulatory women, ages 18-33 years, upon reaching one of three randomly, pre-assigned dominant follicle sizes: 12-14mm, 15-17mm, and ≥18mm. Dominant follicles were ...Read more >
The etonogestrel (ENG) implant is the most effective contraceptive method available. However, its use is complicated in high-HIV prevalence settings because data show reduced implant efficacy during efavirenz-based (EFZ) ART therapy. New, more effective strategies for concomitant ART/implant use need to be identified. Dolutegravir-based (DTG) ART, first-line ART in many resource-rich countries, is now being ...Read more >
Melissa Matulich, MD, University of California, Davis
Patients living in rural communities face access issues to sub-specialty care and abortion is no exception. Telemedicine has become an innovative strategy to address such access disparities and we aimed to develop a preoperative telemedicine program for our surgical abortion patient population. We performed an implementation science study documenting development and operation of a new ...Read more >
Background: Medication abortion is a common method of pregnancy termination in the United States, however, the best way to manage pain during medication abortion is unknown. Most providers offer a combination of over the counter pain medications (most commonly ibuprofen) and narcotics. However, because narcotic pain medications can lead to addiction, better pain medications are ...Read more >
Lauren Thaxton, MD, MBA, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center
In 2017, New Mexico expanded pharmacist prescribing privileges to include hormonal contraception. In this largely rural state, we sought to explore rural pharmacists and women’s opinions on this expansion of privileges including how it might affect access to contraception in local communities. We recruited pharmacists and women working and living in rural areas of New ...Read more >
Lauren Naliboff, DO, New York University School of Medicine
This will be a prospective, observational cohort study. The objective of this study is to evaluate for feasibility and acceptability the use of a pictorial menstrual chart via text messaging in a diverse, low income, low education, low literacy US population. Any patient who presents for insertion of an ENG implant or LNG-IUS will be ...Read more >
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