Background: Medical abortion with mifepristone and misoprostol is highly effective; however, continuing pregnancy can still occur, especially as gestation advances. Even after completing treatment, some women with continuing pregnancies change their mind. Legislators began to focus on women who change their mind after mifepristone administration following a 2012 report of “medical abortion reversal” in which ...Read more >

Background: Women are seeking abortion at increasingly earlier gestations which increases the likelihood that providers will have difficulty visualizing the pregnancy on ultrasound, the current standard of care in most abortion clinics in the US. Women with no gestational sac visualized on ultrasound have a pregnancy of unknown location (PUL). The most serious risk of ...Read more >

Background: New strategies are needed to help people overcome barriers to abortion and achieve greater reproductive autonomy. Demedicalized models for medication abortion care have the potential to greatly expand access to abortion, particularly for those most affected by distance and cost barriers. Methods: The study is a patient-centered, clinically supported, prospective observational study among people ...Read more >

Background: Current regulations restrict access to medication abortion and contribute to the perception that women cannot safely take medication abortion pills (mifepristone and misoprostol) on their own without clinician supervision. However, these drugs meet many of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) criteria for being available over the counter (OTC). Medication abortion is safe, has ...Read more >

Background: While mifepristone has the potential to expand abortion access in the US through integration into primary care, initial expectations for provision by family physicians have not been realized. Research indicates that physician motivation to provide medication abortion is an important factor in overcoming logistical and organizational barriers to abortion provision. Methods: For this project, ...Read more >

Background: A rapid increase in legislation restricting access to clinical abortion services in the US has sparked renewed interest in self-managed abortion as a response to clinic access barriers. At the same time, rising interest in self-care and the role of the internet as a go-to source of goods and services raises the possibility that ...Read more >

Background: Mifepristone did not “revolutionize” access to abortion in the ways originally anticipated. However, in the 17 years since its approval it has changed the face of abortion care, potentially in ways that have increased access. In 2014, nearly-one third of abortions were early medication procedures, and 26% of clinic facilities provided only early medication ...Read more >

Provision of long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) before women leave the delivery hospital can be difficult for health care systems to achieve due to the high costs of devices and insertion. In response to challenges with the global fee for labor and delivery services, 37 states since 2012 have established mechanisms to provide appropriate reimbursement for ...Read more >

This study will examine the experiences of sexual and gender minority (SGM) young people who have had at least one abortion. This study will be innovative by lifting voices of those who are typically excluded from traditional women’s health research and practice. The overall focus of this study will be on understanding SGM young people’s ...Read more >

April J. Bell has designed and implemented data collection and evaluation systems in domestic and international settings. She received her BA in Human Biology from Stanford University, her MPH with a dual concentration in Epidemiology and Social and Behavioral Sciences from the School of Medicine at Indiana University (IU) and is a PhD candidate in ...Read more >